听力与言语-语言病理学

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医学伦理学

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  • Clinical supervisors' perceived needs for teaching communication skills in clinical practice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lack of faculty training is often cited as the main obstacle to post-graduate teaching in communication skills. AIMS:To explore clinical supervisors' needs and perceptions regarding their role as communication skills trainers. METHODS:Four focus group discussions were conducted with clinical supervisors fr...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802650134

    authors: Perron NJ,Sommer J,Hudelson P,Demaurex F,Luthy C,Louis-Simonet M,Nendaz M,De Grave W,Dolmans D,van der Vleuten CP

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • From lecture theatre to portable media: students' perceptions of an enhanced podcast for revision.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Podcasting is a novel medium used worldwide for information transfer and entertainment, available in both audio-only and enhanced audiovisual formats. AIMS:We aim to investigate medical students' perceptions of a series of enhanced podcasts for revision. METHOD:Thirteen audiovisual podcasts covering genera...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802365584

    authors: Shantikumar S

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • 'So you want to be a clinician-educator...': designing a clinician-educator curriculum for internal medicine residents.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite a growing demand for skilled teachers and administrators in graduate medical education, clinician-educator tracks for residents are rare and though some institutions offer 'resident-as-teacher' programs to assist residents in developing teaching skills, the need exists to expand training opportunitie...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802516772

    authors: Heflin MT,Pinheiro S,Kaminetzky CP,McNeill D

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Medical students' attitudes towards disability and support for disability in medicine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of medical students disclosing a disability is lower than the number of disabled doctors. AIMS:This study aimed to examine rates and types of disability in medical students, whether students disclosed this disability and their support needs, and, if not, possible reasons for non-disclosure. METH...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802516814

    authors: Miller S,Ross S,Cleland J

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparing staff and student perceptions of the student experience at a new medical school.

    abstract:AIM:The aim was to compare staff and student perceptions of student experience with the UEA MB/BS educational environment. METHODS:All MB/BS students were asked to complete a standard course evaluation at the end of the 2005/06 academic year, which included the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM). MB/BS...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802139732

    authors: Miles S,Leinster SJ

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Medical interns' view of their undergraduate medical education in Uppsala: an alumnus study with clear attitude differences between women and men.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An alumni study of graduates from the medical school in Uppsala, was performed to give input into an ongoing reform process. AIMS:This study aimed to investigate how medical interns view their undergraduate medical education and the extent to which they felt that the curriculum prepared them for their curre...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802216266

    authors: Hoppe A,Persson E,Birgegård G

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effectiveness of portfolios for post-graduate assessment and education: BEME Guide No 12.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Portfolios in post-graduate healthcare education are used to support reflective practice, deliver summative assessment, aid knowledge management processes and are seen as a key connection between learning at organisational and individual levels. This systematic review draws together the evidence on the effec...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/01421590902883056

    authors: Tochel C,Haig A,Hesketh A,Cadzow A,Beggs K,Colthart I,Peacock H

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Attributes of effective community preceptors for pre-clerkship medical students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Attributes of effective precepting of pre-clerkship medical students in community settings are not adequately described. As part of preceptor needs assessment, we conducted site visits over three consecutive years. We also measured the preceptorships' educational quality, using students' post-rotation data, ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802139765

    authors: Lie D,Boker J,Dow E,Murata P,Encinas J,Gutierrez D,Morrison EH

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • A programme of accelerated medical education in Taiwan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Graduates of the 7-year undergraduate medical curriculum in Taiwan are often deficient in clinical skills. AIMS:To implement and assess a programme of accelerated clinical education. METHOD:The Department of Primary Care Medicine at the National Taiwan University College of Medicine implemented a programme...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802516780

    authors: Chu TS,Weed HG,Wu CC,Hsu HY,Lin JT,Hsieh BS

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • 'They've all got to learn'. Medical students' learning from patients in ambulatory (outpatient and general practice) consultations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The dynamics of effective teaching consultations need to be better understood. AIM:Find from medical students, patients and doctors how to optimize learning in ambulatory consultations. METHODS:Patients and students independently gave semi-structured exit interviews after 25 ambulatory teaching consultatio...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802464445

    authors: Ashley P,Rhodes N,Sari-Kouzel H,Mukherjee A,Dornan T

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • A comprehensive checklist for reporting the use of OSCEs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) has experienced an explosion of use which has rarely been accompanied by systematic investigations on its validity, reliability and feasibility. A systematic review of OSCE was undertaken as part of Best Evidence Medical Education at the Centre for Evidenc...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/01421590802578277

    authors: Patricio M,Juliao M,Fareleira F,Young M,Norman G,Vaz Carneiro A

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Is there a place for e-learning in clinical skills? A survey of undergraduate medical students' experiences and attitudes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:e-learning is established in many medical schools. However the effectiveness of e-learning has been difficult to quantify and there have been concerns that such educational activities may be driven more by novelty, than pedagogical evidence. Where some domains may lend themselves well to e-learning, clinical...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802334317

    authors: Gormley GJ,Collins K,Boohan M,Bickle IC,Stevenson M

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • The introduction of standardized clinical surgical teaching: students' and tutors' perceptions of new teaching and learning aids.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased student numbers coupled with changes in healthcare delivery mean that medical students have limited access to surgical patients, so novel methods of teaching surgery need to be considered. AIMS:To design, implement and evaluate standardised clinical surgical teaching for 3rd year undergraduate med...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590801938852

    authors: Stewart F,Cleland J

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of interactive instructional techniques in a web-based peripheral nervous system component for human anatomy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated the effects of interactive instructional techniques in a web-based peripheral nervous system (PNS) component of a first year medical school human anatomy course. METHOD:Existing data from 9 years of instruction involving 856 students were used to determine (1) the effect of web-based...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701753518

    authors: Allen EB,Walls RT,Reilly FD

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Examination of a modified version of the Psychological Medical Inventory among medical students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Psychological Medical Inventory (PMI) assesses the level of interest, confidence, and perceived clinical abilities in addressing psychological aspects of patient care. The scale has been used solely among physicians and other healthcare professionals. AIMS:To examine the psychometric properties and fact...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701769563

    authors: Bachner YG,Castel H,Kushnir T

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Medical education in Turkey: past to future.

    abstract::Although medical education in the Republic of Turkey appears to be relatively new, there is almost 500 years of background development within the Anatolian region. Turkey has faced many difficulties in its past and present times, related to its vast and diverse geography, its crowded population, and the many ethnic gr...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802232834

    authors: Kurdak H,Altintas D,Doran F

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Introducing competency-based postgraduate medical education in the Netherlands.

    abstract::Medical boards around the world face the challenge of creating competency-based postgraduate training programs. Recent legislation requires that all postgraduate medical training programmes in The Netherlands be reformed. In this article the Dutch Advisory Board for Postgraduate Curriculum Development shares some of t...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590801993022

    authors: Scheele F,Teunissen P,Van Luijk S,Heineman E,Fluit L,Mulder H,Meininger A,Wijnen-Meijer M,Glas G,Sluiter H,Hummel T

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evolving trends in balancing work and family for future academic physicians: a role for personal stories.

    abstract::Overlapping trends in medicine include, (1) an increasing number of women entering medicine, (2) a growing number of generation X physicians, (3) the implementation of duty hour regulations, and (4) a diversifying workforce which have all contributed to the need for mentoring learners and young faculty in the area of ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590801993014

    authors: Harrison R

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Web 2.0 and social software: the medical student way of e-learning.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A wide range of social software has become readily available to young people. There is increasing interest in the exciting possibilities of using social software for undergraduate medical education. AIMS:To identify the nature and extent of the use of social software by first year medical students. METHOD:...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701798729

    authors: Sandars J,Homer M,Pell G,Croker T

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Planning and implementing a collaborative clinical placement for medical, nursing and allied health students: a qualitative study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical placements have been traditionally offered on a profession specific basis, and as a result, we have a good understanding of salient issues related to their development and delivery. We know less about the planning and implementation of collaborative clinical placements. AIMS:This paper presents key...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590801949958

    authors: Reeves S

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Medical education in India.

    abstract::Medical schools in India produce the largest number of doctors than anywhere else in the world (30,408 from 271 medical schools), corresponding to the rapid proliferation of medical colleges in the last two decades, especially within the private sector. The Medical Council of India (MCI), the regulatory body, is requi...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/01421590802139823

    authors: Sood R

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Death by PowerPoint - the need for a 'fidget index'.

    abstract::PowerPoint is an application designed to help the speaker or lecturer assemble professional looking slides to be used in oral presentations. The result sadly is often an unending stream of slides with bullet lists, animations that obscure rather than clarify the point and cartoons that distract from rather than convey...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802307743

    authors: Harden RM

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Introducing computer-assisted training sessions in the clinical skills lab at the Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University clinical skills lab was established in 1981 as the first skills lab in Egypt to cope with innovation in medical education adopted since school inauguration in 1978. Students are trained using their peers or models. Training is done weekly, guided by checklists t...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590801919506

    authors: Hosny S,Mishriky AM,Youssef M

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Expanding the reach of health sciences education and empowering others: the OpenCourseWare initiative at Tufts University.

    abstract::OpenCourseWare (OCW) represents an innovative and cost-effective opportunity for institutions to take a more active role in strengthening health sciences education worldwide. OCW content can provide a supplement to curricula available in resource-rich settings, as well as provide much of the basic content critical to ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701881665

    authors: Lee MY,Albright S,O'Leary L,Terkla DG,Wilson N

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching the wounded healer.

    abstract::The wounded healer remains easily hidden in a profession that implicitly, and at times actively, encourages a denial of illness. The wounded healer is, at the very least, less likely to encourage healthy habits in patients, and at the very worst, can become an impaired physician. In training, however, the wounded heal...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590801948034

    authors: Graves L

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a clinical attachment in Primary Health Care as a component of undergraduate medical education.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:It seems that there is a trend in undergraduate medical education towards including clinical attachments in primary health care (PHC) worldwide. The benefits of such initiatives are already well described. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a clinical attachment in undergraduate medical st...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/01421590802208883

    authors: Mariolis A,Mihas C,Alevizos A,Papathanasiou M,Mariolis-Sapsakos T,Marayiannis K,Koutsilieris M

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Managing change in postgraduate medical education: still unfreezing?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Modernizing Medical Careers (MMC) is an ambitious project to change the training of UK doctors. A key to its successful implementation is the ways that MMC is perceived and operationalized by senior doctors who act as local educational leaders and supervisors. AIMS:To analyse hospital consultants' perceptio...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590801929976

    authors: Agius SJ,Willis SC,McArdle PJ,O'Neill PA

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Health inequities: the need for action by schools of medicine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well recognised that marked inequalities in mortality and morbidity exist between populations particularly those in lower socio-economic groups, including Indigenous and some ethnic minorities. Academic medicine has not yet articulated a clear stance on reducing health inequity within communities. AIM...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590801948042

    authors: Sanson-Fisher RW,Williams N,Outram S

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • The feasibility of an electronic reflective practice exercise among physiotherapy students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Reflective practice is a skill that serves as a model for continuous learning. Like any skill, reflective practice can be improved and health professional curricula should include opportunities to develop these skills. The clinical component of health professional curriculum is a natural component where refl...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590802258870

    authors: Mori B,Batty HP,Brooks D

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • A study of student performance on self-scheduled, computer-based examinations in a medical histology course: is later better?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Student self-scheduling of computer-based examinations during a defined window of opportunity is a protocol used by some medical school courses and licensing bodies. Students scheduling late have more time to prepare, which may provide them with an unfair advantage. METHODS:ANOVA was used to compare the ave...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701477365

    authors: Burns ER,Garrett JE,Childs GV

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Computer-based testing of the modified essay question: the Singapore experience.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The modified essay question (MEQ), featuring an evolving case scenario, tests a candidate's problem-solving and reasoning ability, rather than mere factual recall. Although it is traditionally conducted as a pen-and-paper examination, our university has run the MEQ using computer-based testing (CBT) since 20...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701691403

    authors: Lim EC,Seet RC,Oh VM,Chia BL,Aw M,Quak SH,Ong BK

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Medical migration and Africa: an unwanted legacy of educational change.

    abstract::The opportunities given for medical staff to travel, work and remain in countries other than that of their domicile or graduation have led to the phenomenon of medical migration. This has been supported by ease of travel, improved technology and a drive to share good examples of medical education through improved comm...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701814278

    authors: Bundred P,Gibbs T

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • A qualitative evaluation of medical student learning with concept maps.

    abstract:PURPOSE AND AIMS:The purpose of this study was to investigate the ways in which the use of concept maps influenced the learning processes of third year internal medicine students in the context of medical education. Reported here are the qualitative results of this study. METHODS:One-hundred thirty four medical studen...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701689506

    authors: Torre DM,Daley B,Stark-Schweitzer T,Siddartha S,Petkova J,Ziebert M

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Promoting self-awareness and reflection through an experiential mind-body skills course for first year medical students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This research examines student evaluations of their experience and attitudes in an 11 week mind-body skills course for first year medical students. AIMS:The aim is to understand the impact of this course on students' self-awareness, self-reflection, and self-care as part of their medical education experienc...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701509647

    authors: Saunders PA,Tractenberg RE,Chaterji R,Amri H,Harazduk N,Gordon JS,Lumpkin M,Haramati A

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Using questionnaires to determine whether medical graduates' career choice is determined by undergraduate or postgraduate experiences.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been increased interest in the factors influencing the career choice of doctors. Feminization of the medical workforce, changing health care needs, reform of training has ensured that this is an important issue for workforce planners and educationists. AIMS AND METHODS:Questionnaires were distribu...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701551755

    authors: Watmough S,Taylor D,Ryland I

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Using medical knowledge sources on handheld computers--a qualitative study among junior doctors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The emergence of mobile computing could have an impact on how junior doctors learn. To exploit this opportunity it is essential to understand their information seeking process. AIM:To explore junior doctors' experiences of using medical knowledge sources on handheld computers. METHOD:Interviews with five S...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701507294

    authors: Axelson C,Wårdh I,Strender LE,Nilsson G

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • PBL curriculum improves medical students' participation in small-group tutorials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Group learning is the core of problem-based learning (PBL) but has not been extensively studied, especially in Asian students. METHODS:This study compared students of PBL and non-PBL curricula in students' talking time and participation in small-group tutorials in a medical school in Asia. The proportions o...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701294349

    authors: Wun YT,Tse EY,Lam TP,Lam CL

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Brazilian medical students' attitudes towards patient-centered care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The doctor-patient relationship is essential to medical care (Engel 1980; Balint 1984), however, medical schools focus mainly on biomedical subjects and don't give the necessary attention to communication skills, humanistic attitudes, and professional values (Haidet et al. 2001, 2002). METHODS:Attitudes of ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701543133

    authors: Ribeiro MM,Krupat E,Amaral CF

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • The CanMEDS initiative: implementing an outcomes-based framework of physician competencies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Outcomes-based education in the health professions has emerged as a priority for curriculum planners striving to align with societal needs. However, many struggle with effective methods of implementing such an approach. In this narrative, we describe the lessons learned from the implementation of a national,...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701746983

    authors: Frank JR,Danoff D

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Case studies in outcome-based education.

    abstract::Outcome-based education is one of the most significant global developments in medical education in recent years. This paper presents four case studies of outcome-based education from medical schools in different parts of the world; Scotland; USA; Pakistan; and Singapore. The outcome-based curricula have either been in...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590701691429

    authors: Davis MH,Amin Z,Grande JP,O'Neill AE,Pawlina W,Viggiano TR,Zuberi R

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

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